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MediaShield_UGv31.pdf
ForceWare Software
MediaShield User's
Guide
Version 3.1
NVIDIA Corporation
September 23, 2005
NVIDIA Applications MediaShield User's Guide Version 3.1
Published by
NVIDIA Corporation
2701 San Tomas Expressway
Santa Clara, CA 95050
Notice
ALL NVIDIA DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS, REFERENCE BOARDS, FILES, DRAWINGS, DIAGNOSTICS,
LISTS, AND OTHER DOCUMENTS ( TOGETHER AND SEPARATELY, " MATERIALS") ARE BEING
PROVIDED " AS IS." NVIDIA MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, STATUTORY,
OR
OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO THE MATERIALS, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NVIDIA
Corporation assumes no
responsibility for the consequences of use of such information or for any infringement
of patents or other rights of
third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent
rights of NVIDIA Corporation. Specifications mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice.
This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
NVIDIA Corporation products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems
without express written approval of
NVIDIA Corporation.
Trademarks
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, MediaShield, 3DFX, 3DFX INTERACTIVE, the 3dfx Logo,
STB, STB Systems and
Design, the STB Logo, the StarBox Logo, NVIDIA nForce, GeForce, NVIDIA Quadro,
NVDVD, NVIDIA Personal
Cinema, NVIDIA Soundstorm, Vanta, TNT2, TNT, RIVA, RIVA TNT, VOODOO, VOODOO GRAPHICS,
WAVEBAY, Accuview Antialiasing, the Audio & Nth Superscript Design Logo, CineFX,
the Communications & Nth
Superscript Design Logo, Detonator, Digital Vibrance Control, DualNet, FlowFX,
ForceWare, GIGADUDE, Glide,
GOFORCE, the Graphics & Nth Superscript Design Logo, Intellisample, M- BUFFER,
nfiniteFX, NV, NVChess,
nView, NVKeystone, NVOptimizer, NVPinball, NVRotate, NVSensor, NVSync, the Platform
& Nth Superscript
Design Logo, PowerMizer, Quincunx Antialiasing, Sceneshare, See What You've Been
Missing, StreamThru,
SuperStability, T- BUFFER, The Way It's Meant to be Played Logo, TwinBank, TwinView
and the Video & Nth
Superscript Design Logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation
in the United States and/ or
other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of the respective
owners with which they are associated.
Intel, Indeo, and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft,
Windows, Windows NT,
Direct3D, DirectDraw, and DirectX are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation. OpenGL is a
registered trademark of Silicon Graphics Inc.
Other company and product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of
the respective owners with which
they are associated.
Copyright
2004- 2005 by NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
NVIDIA Applications MediaShield User's Guide v3.1
Table of Contents
1.About NVIDIA RAID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
System Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . 2
Hardware Support . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 2
Operating System Support. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 2
RAID Arrays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 3
RAID 0 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . 4
RAID 1 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . 5
RAID 0+1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 6
RAID 5 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . 7
JBOD. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . 8
Summary of RAID Configurations . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . .
. . . . .. . . . . . . . . 9
NVIDIA RAID Features . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . 9
Additional RAID Features . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Features and Benefits Summary. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . .10
2.Setting Up Your RAID Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Setting Up a Non-Bootable RAID Array.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Setting Up the BIOS . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .11
Installing the NVIDIA RAIDSoftware Under Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Setting Up a Bootable RAID Array . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .15
Setting Up the BIOS . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .15
Configuring the NVIDIA RAID BIOS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . .18
Installing the RAID Drivers. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
3.Using the NVIDIA MediaShield RAID Management Utility . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 27
About the MediaShield RAID Management Utility. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .27
Viewing RAID Array Configurations. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .28
Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .31
Assigning a Free Disk . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .32
Assigning a Dedicated Disk . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .33
Removing a Dedicated Disk . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . .36
Creating RAID Arrays . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .37
Using the MediaShield Create Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Creating a Striped Array . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .41
Creating a Mirrored Array . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Creating a Stripe Mirroring Array. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .48
Creating a Spanning Array. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .52
Creating a RAID5 Array . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Deleting a RAID Array. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .60
Morphing From One RAID Array to Another . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . .63
General Morphing Principles. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Morphing Instructions . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .65
Hot Plug Array.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 118
Hot Plug Array with System Shutdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . 118
Hot Plug Array with System Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . 118
4.Initializing, Rebuilding, and Synchronizing RAID Arrays . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 121
Initializing a RAID Array. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
. . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . 122
Rebuilding a RAID Array . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . .. .. . . . . . . . 126
Rebuilding Instructions. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
More About RebuildingArrays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . 130
Synchronizing a RAID Array. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
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