Английские миниатюры - Сочетаемость в английском языке – Глаголы
Тема сочетаемости в любом языке – безконечная. Подчас необъяснимая. И
оттого ещё более интересная. Ну
вот скажите, почему «молодой человек» у англичан ayoungman, «молодое поколение»
- ayoungergeneration
(сравнительную степень заметили?), а какая-нибудь «молодая картошка» - newpotatoes? Скажете youngpotatoes – вас поймут, но
сами скажут исключительно new.
Почему предприимчивые люди dobusiness
для того, чтобы makemoney,
а никак не наоборот?
Собственно, с сочетаемости наиболее часто употребляемых
глаголов предлагаю и начать. Дальше – списком для зазубривания:
have
do
make
have
a bath
have a drink
have a good time
have a haircut
have a holiday
have a problem
have a relationship
have a rest
have lunch
have sympathy
do
business
do nothing
do someone a favour
do the cooking
do the housework
do the shopping
do the washing up
do your best
do your hair
do your homework
make
a difference
make a mess
make a mistake
make a noise
make an effort
make furniture
make money
make progress
make room
make trouble
take
break
catch
take
a break
take a chance
take a look
take a rest
take a seat
take a taxi
take an exam
take notes
take someone's place
take someone's temperature
break
a habit
break a leg
break a promise
break a record
break a window
break someone's heart
break the ice
break the law
break the news to someone
break the rules
catch
a ball
catch a bus
catch a chill
catch a cold
catch a thief
catch fire
catch sight of
catch someone's attention
catch someone's eye
catch the flu
pay
save
keep
pay
a fine
pay attention
pay by credit card
pay cash
pay interest
pay someone a compliment
pay someone a visit
pay the bill
pay the price
pay your respects
save
electricity
save energy
save money
save one's strength
save someone a seat
save someone's life
save something to a disk
save space
save time
save yourself the trouble
keep
a diary
keep a promise
keep a secret
keep an appointment
keep calm
keep control
keep in touch
keep quiet
keep someone's place
keep the change
come
go
get
come
close
come complete with
come direct
come early
come first
come into view
come last
come late
come on time
come prepared
come right back
come second
come to a compromise
come to a decision
come to an agreement
come to an end
come to a standstill
come to terms with
come to a total of
come under attack
go
abroad
go astray
go bad
go bald
go bankrupt
go blind
go crazy
go dark
go deaf
go fishing
go mad
go missing
go on foot
go online
go out of business
go overseas
go quiet
go sailing
go to war
go yellow
get
a job
get a shock
get angry
get divorced
get drunk
get frightened
get home
get lost
get married
get nowhere
get permission
get pregnant
get ready
get started
get the impression
get the message
get the sack
get upset
get wet
get worried
Переводов словосочетаний не делаю специально, из уважения к
читателю, которому, надеюсь, смысл перечисленного внятен и без словаря. Если
нет, поинтересуйтесь сами, поскольку так запоминается даже лучше.
В следующий раз поговорим о сочетаемости наиболее часто
употребляемых прилагательных.