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Предлоги в английском языке (Prepositions in English)

2014-01-11 18:37 Предлоги в английском языке (Prepositions in English)

Предлоги в английском языке (Prepositions in English) 2014-01-11 18:37 rinat >>> Improve your language. Read in English! Hello, my friends! I hope you had lots of fun these holidays and came back to work very relaxed and with bright emotions. It's always hard to start working after long weekends, but anyway, we have to do it. I've got a lot of letters with kind words and congratulations, guys! Thanks a lot! I appreciate it so much! I'm really glad that all my articles help people. It's the most important thing for me to be honest. Ok, one more time I'd like to congratulate you with a New Year and coming Old New Year! My best wishes to all of you and your families! Have an awesome year and enjoy your life! Ok, let's back to English. At this article I'dlike to share with you my thoughts about prepositions in the English language. For sure, there are lots of ones in English, but I want to stop on more difficult and widely used of them. It's gonna be following prepositions: in, at, on and of. I'll tell you about the rules of using these words and look through all the rest prepositions in English. Here we go. The preposition is a part of speech indicating various relations of nouns and pronouns to other words in the sentence of phrase. Some English prepositions render those relations which in Russian are expressed by case forms. 1. The preposition in. We use «in» when we're are talking about something that is inside of something. It's exactly in. For example: I'm in the car. The present is in the box. We are in the train. These thoughts are in my head. You're in my dreams. This key is in my fist. Also we use «in» speaking of time in the year: in January, in February, in the evening/morning/midnight etc. BUT «at the end of this week/month/year» etc. I always take my exams at the end of December. I'm going to visit London in February. It looks easy, but sometimes it's really complicated to use this preposition properly. When I started learning, the most difficult thing for me in this matter was to see the difference between «in» and «at». I just couldn't understand how to say properly «I'm in the school» or «I'm at school». Let's talk about «at». 2. The preposition «at». We use «at» when: — we are at some place (mostly public one) and we do there something. For example study, work etc. I'm at hospital. (Or I'm at the hospital). Both variants are possible. You see, it means, that I'm probably ill and lay at the hospital for treatment. I'm at university. It means I'm studying there, having some lessons etc. I'm at the supermarket. So, I'm doing shopping there. I'm at work (I'm working) I'm at home (Just remember this phrase) I'm at my friend's. (It means you're visiting your friend at his house) I'm at my grandparents'/my girlfriend's/my brother's/my sister's. The same meaning. Every New Year's eve we seat at the table with my family and celebrate each other. — speaking of the time, we also use «at»: At 7 o'clock. I wake up at six o'clock. Honestly, even now I don't now what to use «in» or «at» sometimes. But I don't take it too hard, because very often it's normal to use «in» instead of «at» andvise versa. I'm at the airport (I'm in the airport). It's not a big mistake. So, don't worry about it too much, but try to speak properly;) 3. The preposition «on» We use «on» when: — something is on something. The bottle is on the table. My flat is on the second floor. — we're speaking of the week's days. I'll come to you on Sunday. I'll start working on Monday. Let's see on Friday. — we use our electronic device for talking. Hi, I'm sorry I'm on my cellphone and I can't send you a letter right now. I'm on my tablet, so let's speak on voice chart when I come home. 4. The preposition «to». I had some problems with this word in the very beginning of learning. But you need just practise to get used and understand when we must use this preposition. We use it when we're going somewhere and speaking of direction. I go to work five days a week. I'm going to university. I'm going to Moscow. I'm going to a supermarket. I'll come to you tomorrow. We DON'T use «to» with the following words: to go abroad, to go underground, to go downtown, to go somewhere/anywhere, to go there/here, to go in/inside, to go out/outside, to go upstairs/downstairs. REMEMBER THEM! I'm going there. I'm going abroad. Also the preposition «to» expresses the Dative case in English. I'll give it to you. I'll sing this song to you. And of course we use «to» with infinitives: to go, to read etc. 5. The preposition «of». It's not so difficult to use this one in your speech. As you may know this preposition means the Genitive case in English. A friend of my sister. A teacher of this university. But very often we can forget about the second case of using «of». The point is, «of» can be used as «about» sometimes. I'm thinking of this problem. I'm thinking of going abroad. We have to talk of the facts. So, keep it in mind. More information about prepositions in English you'll find in the tables of the Russian part of this article. Keep learning English and take care! В этой статье речь пойдет об английских предлогах и правилах их употребления. Читать дальше... Copyright © 2014, www.enjoyenglish-blog.com. Все права защищены. | Предлоги в английском языке (Prepositions in English) Хотите узнать больше? Посмотреть все записи в категории Основы грамматики. Feed enhanced by Better Feed from Ozh

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{#template MAIN} <div id="loginForm" style="display:none;" class="subscriberu_popup"> <div class="popup_register"> {#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_tab} {#if $P.login_register_tab == 1} <form class="authentication-form" method="post" action="/MEMBERLOGIN_authen_cred"> <dl class="rg_block_options"> <dt id="js_tap_panel_auth"> <h1>Войти на сайт</h1> {* {#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_button} *} {#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_action} <hr class="logreg_line noPhones"> <div class="logreg_descr noPhones"><p>{#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_descr} </p></div> <div class="logreg_advice noPhones"> Если вы еще не с нами, то начните с <a href="#" onclick="rgNav('js_tab_reg');return false;" class="dashed" data-func="registr">регистрации</a> </div> <br><br> <a class="dashed auth-enter" href="/manage/author/"><b>Вход для авторов</b></a> </dt> </dl> </form> {#/if} {#if $P.login_register_tab == 2} <div class="rg_block_options"> <div id="js_tap_panel_auth"> <h1>Регистрация</h1> <div class="social_reg"> {* <div class="rg_description">{#include js_tmpl_soc_auth_reg_descr}</div> *} {#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_soc} <div class="rg_soc_auth_agree">{#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_agree}</div> </div> <div class="subscribe_reg"> {* <div class="rg_description"> #include js_tmpl_auth_reg_descr </div> *} {#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_action} </div> {* {#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_button} *} <div class="clr"> </div> <hr class="logreg_line noPhones"> <div class="logreg_descr noPhones">{#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_descr} {#include js_tmpl_soc_auth_reg_descr} </div> </div> </div> {#/if} </div> {* <div class="gray_bg register_shadow"></div> *} </div> {#/template MAIN} {#template js_tmpl_auth_reg_tab} <ul class="rg_nav"> <li id="js_tab_auth" class="{#if $P.login_register_tab == 1} rg_active_nav {#/if} rg_first_nav"><a onclick="rgNav('js_tab_auth');return false;" href="">Вход на сайт</a></li> <li id="js_tab_reg" class="{#if $P.login_register_tab == 2} rg_active_nav {#/if}"><a onclick="rgNav('js_tab_reg');return false;" href="">Регистрация </a></li> </ul> <span onclick="hidebo();" class="rg_closed"> </span> {#/template js_tmpl_auth_reg_tab} {#template js_tmpl_auth_reg_action} {#if $P.login_register_tab == 1} {#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_soc} {#/if} <div class="rg_forms"> <input type="hidden" id="login_register_destination" value="{$P.login_register_destination}"/> {#if $P.login_register_tab == 1} <div class="rg_for_input"> <span class="rg_text_inner">E-mail или код подписчика</span> <input id="credential_0" class="js_keydown_selector rg_input_text" data-js_submit="no" data-js_next_input_name="credential_1" name="" type="text" /> </div> <div class="rg_for_input"> <span class="rg_text_inner">Пароль</span> <input id="credential_1" class="js_keydown_selector rg_input_text" data-js_submit="yes" data-js_action="js_loginFormBut" name="" type="password" onkeyup="showAttention(this,!!window.event.shiftKey)" /> <span class="pswd_attention" id="attention_pswd"> <span class="icon_attention"></span> <span class="pswd_attention-text" id="attention-text_pswd1">Русская раскладка клавиатуры!</span> <span class="pswd_attention-text" id="attention-text_pswd2">У вас включен Caps Lock!</span> <span class="pswd_attention-text" id="attention-text_pswd3">У вас включен Caps Lock и русская раскладка клавиатуры!</span> </span> </div> <div class="rg_for_input input-alien"> <span class="chk noPhones"><input id="chk_alien" name="" type="checkbox" /></span><label for="chk_alien" class="noPhones"> Чужой компьютер</label> <a class="forgot_pass" href="/member/totalrecall">Забыли пароль?</a> </div> <div class="rg_for_input"> <em id="auth_msg" class="reg_error"></em> <input id="lf_typeauthid" value="email" type="hidden"> <input type="submit" class="button button-red logreg_submit" id="js_loginFormBut" value="Войти"> <!--</a>--> <div class="loading loading-cover" style="display: none;"><div class="loader"></div></div> </div> {#/if} {#if $P.login_register_tab == 2} <div class="rg_for_input"> <span class="rg_text_inner">E-mail</span> <input id="arfemail" class="js_keydown_selector rg_input_text" name="" type="text" data-js_submit="yes" data-js_action="js_regFormBut"/> </div> <div class="rg_for_input rg_set_lineh rg_for_input_wide"> <label class="js_tap_panel_checkbox"> <span class="chk"><input name="" id='js_tap_panel_checkbox_terms' type="checkbox" data-js_submit="yes" /></span> Я ознакомился и согласен с <a class="link_txd logreg_accLink" href="/faq/vereinbarung.html">условиями сервиса Subscribe.ru</a> </label> <br /> <label class="js_tap_panel_checkbox"> <span class="chk"><input name="" id='js_tap_panel_checkbox_personal' type="checkbox" data-js_submit="yes" /></span> Нажимая на кнопку "Готово!", я даю <a class="link_txd logreg_accLink" href="/faq/persverordnung.html">согласие на обработку персональных данных</a> </label> </div> {* <div style="float: left;position: absolute;left: 11em;"> <img src="http://www.kupivip.ru/images/vip/logo.png?1604" style="width: 86px; vertical-align: middle;display: block;"> </div> <div class="rg_for_input rg_set_lineh"> <label class="js_tap_panel_checkbox"><input name="" id="js_tap_panel_checkbox_kupivip" type="checkbox" data-js_submit="yes"> Я хочу получать новости о скидках на одежду</label> </div> *} <div class="rg_for_input"> <em id="reg_msg" class="reg_error rg_for_input_wide"></em> <em id="reg_msg2" class="reg_error rg_for_input_wide"></em> <input id="rf_typeauthid" value="email" type="hidden"> <a class="button button-red logreg_submit" id="js_regFormBut" href="#">Готово!</a> <div class="loading loading-cover" style="display: none;"><div class="loader"></div></div> </div> {#/if} </div> {#/template js_tmpl_auth_reg_action} {#template js_tmpl_auth_reg_agree} <div class="rg_for_input rg_set_lineh rg_for_input_wide"> <label class="js_tap_panel_checkbox"> <span class="chk"><input name="" id='js_tap_panel_checkbox_terms_reg' type="checkbox" data-js_submit="yes" /></span> Я ознакомился и согласен с <a class="link_txd logreg_accLink" href="/faq/vereinbarung.html">условиями сервиса Subscribe.ru</a></label> <em id="reg_msg_soc" class="reg_error rg_for_input_wide"></em> </div> {#/template js_tmpl_auth_reg_agree} {#template js_tmpl_auth_reg_button} <div class="rg_butons_socials"> {#if $P.login_register_tab == 1} <a class="rg_btn_soc rg_bs_01 js_tap_panel_selector" action="auth_email" href="#"><span><i></i>Email</span></a> <a class="rg_btn_soc rg_bs_01 js_tap_panel_selector" action="auth_openid" href="#"><span><i></i>OpenID</span></a> <a class="rg_btn_soc rg_bs_02 js_tap_panel_selector" action="auth_vkontakte" href="#"><span><i></i>Вконтакте</span></a> <a class="rg_btn_soc rg_bs_02 js_tap_panel_selector" action="auth_mailru" href="#"><span><i></i>Mail.Ru</span></a> {#/if} {#if $P.login_register_tab == 2} <a class="rg_btn_soc rg_bs_01 js_tap_panel_selector" action="reg_email" href="#"><span><i></i>Email</span></a> <a class="rg_btn_soc rg_bs_01 js_tap_panel_selector" action="reg_openid" href="#"><span><i></i>OpenID</span></a> <a class="rg_btn_soc rg_bs_02 js_tap_panel_selector" action="reg_vkontakte" href="#"><span><i></i>Вконтакте</span></a> <a class="rg_btn_soc rg_bs_02 js_tap_panel_selector" action="reg_mailru" href="#"><span><i></i>Mail.Ru</span></a> {#/if} </div> {#/template js_tmpl_auth_reg_button} {#template js_tmpl_auth_reg_descr} {#if $P.login_register_tab == 1} Для оформления подписки на выбранную рассылку, работы с интересующей вас группой или доступа в нужный вам раздел, просим авторизоваться на Subscribe.ru {#/if} {#if $P.login_register_tab == 2} Для регистрации укажите ваш e-mail адрес. Адрес должен быть действующим, на него сразу после регистрации будет отправлено письмо с инструкциями и кодом подтверждения. {#/if} {#/template js_tmpl_auth_reg_descr} {#template js_tmpl_soc_auth_reg_descr} Или зарегистрируйтесь через социальную сеть. {#/template js_tmpl_soc_auth_reg_descr} {#template js_tmpl_auth_reg_soc} <div class="rg_soc"> {#if $P.login_register_tab == 1} <a onclick="return _checkSocConfirm(event)" href="https://oauth.vk.com/authorize?client_id=3954260&scope=wall,offline,photos,groups,video,audio,email&redirect_uri={location.protocol+'//'+location.host}/member/login/vk/&response_type=code&v=5.15" class="login_register_vk_button"> <span class="login_register_vk_icon"></span> </a> {#/if} {#if $P.login_register_tab == 2} <a onclick="return _checkSocConfirm(event)" href="https://oauth.vk.com/authorize?client_id=3954260&scope=wall,offline,photos,groups,video,audio,email&redirect_uri={location.protocol+'//'+location.host}/member/join/vk&response_type=code&v=5.15" class="login_register_vk_button"> <span class="login_register_vk_icon"></span> </a> {#/if} </div> {#/template js_tmpl_auth_reg_soc}

{#template MAIN} <div id="loginForm" style="display:none;" class="subscriberu_popup"> <div class="popup_register"> {#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_tab} <dl class="rg_block_options"> <dt id="js_tap_panel_auth"> <p class="rg_description">{#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_descr}</p> <div class="clr"> </div> {#include js_tmpl_auth_reg_action} <div class="clr"> </div> </dt> </dl> </div> <!-- <div class="gray_bg register_shadow"></div> --> </div> {#/template MAIN} {#template js_tmpl_auth_reg_tab} <ul class="rg_nav"> <li id="js_tab_reg" class="rg_active_nav rg_first_nav"><a href="" onclick="return false;" >Регистрация</a></li> </ul> <span onclick="hidebo();" class="rg_closed"> </span> {#/template js_tmpl_auth_reg_tab} {#template js_tmpl_auth_reg_descr} <strong>Пожалуйста, подтвердите ваш адрес.</strong><br><br>Вам отправлено письмо для подтверждения вашего адреса {$P.register_confirm_mail}.<br>Для подтверждения адреса перейдите по ссылке из этого письма. {#/template js_tmpl_auth_reg_descr} {#template js_tmpl_auth_reg_action} <div class="rg_forms confirm_code_from_letter"> <div class="rg_for_input"> <span class="rg_inp_descr" style="width:15em;">Или введите код из письма:</span> <input type="text" value="" id="confirm_code" name="" data-js_submit="yes" data-js_action="js_confirmFormBut" class="js_keydown_selector rg_input_text_conf" > </div> <div class="rg_for_input"><label>Не пришло письмо? <b>Пожалуйста, проверьте папку Спам</b><br /> (папку для нежелательной почты).</label><br />  <a href="" onclick="ajax_recall_code();return false" >Вышлите мне письмо еще раз!</a></div> <div class="rg_for_input"> <em class="reg_error" id="confirm_msg"></em> <a href="#" class="button button-red" id="js_confirmFormBut">Готово</a> <div class="loading loading-cover" style="display: none;"><div class="loader"></div></div> <br> </div> </div> {#/template js_tmpl_auth_reg_action}