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_English_: Подготовка к тестированию
за 2 года

  Выпуск No28 (29) от 2008-06-21
Подписчиков: 1108 чел.

Здравствуйте!
Проверим  упражнения.

1. If I catch some fish, will you cook it for me?
2.Be attentive and more serious. You  are always losing something!
 Этот пример требует особого внимания. В школьных учебниках чаще всего написано, что слово Always говорит о Present Simple.
Но, если вы пытаетесь кого-то упрекнуть в чем-то,
 то в таком случае глагол ставится в Present Continuous.

3.If he is sleeping when I come, I won’t  wake him up.
4.At colledge the work is harder than the work we did at school,
 but it is much more interesting.
Обратите внимание на сочетание much more
5.My friends tell me that professors are people who think a lot,
 but say little.
 6.A person with a good education usually gets a better job.
7. The Hyde Park  is a very large park in central London.
 Запомните: the Hyde Park.
Надеюсь, что вы читали об этом интересном парке.
 8. They go to work by car and come home on foot.

9.I am afraid my hands are a bit dirty. I have been working in the garden since morning.
10.He has been serving in the Army for 18 months.
 This is his last month.
1. The man  who robbed you has been arrested.

2.The woman that we spoke to gave us directions.

3.  She heard steps  behind  her.

 4. Among all the crowd  who came  and went she cared for  nobody.
5. Busses into town  run every 20 minutes  or so.

6. – What would you like to eat? – I don’t  mind  anything. Whatever  you’ve got.
 7. He’s lazy. He never does  any work.

8. I’m going to a wedding on Saturday. A friend of  mine is getting married.
9. We couldn’t buy anything, because   none of the shops were open.

10. The climate here is just right, neither cold  nor hot.
 
А теперь опять вспомним  Present Perfect.
Present Perfect with HOW LONG, FOR and SINCE.

 Bob and Alice are married. They got  married  exactly  20  years ago.So today is their 20th wedding anniversary.  They  have  been married for 20 years. We use the Present Perfect to say how long  something has existed or how  long  something  has  been  happening.  They  are married.  How long HAVE they BEEN married?
                They have been married for 20 years.

We use thr Present Perfect Continuous  to  say  how  long  something  has  been
happening.

 Note, that the action is still happening now.
        
    I've been learning English for a long time.

 Sorry, I'm late. Have you been waiting long?
It's been raining since I got up this morning.
            
Sometimes the action is a repeated action.
            
Tom HAS BEEN DRIVING FOR 10 YEARS.
 How long  have  you  been smoking? The Continuous./I've been doing/ or the Simple/ I  have  done/ can be used for actions repeated
over a long period.  Collecting/ I've collected stamps
since I was a child.
 
We use the Simple / I have done/ for situations that exist
 for a long time /especially if we say ALWAYS/.
 Note that the  situation still exists now. -
My father has always worked hard.

 We use the Continuous for situations over a short time.
 Compare: John has been living in London since January. John has always lived in London.
        Some verbs / BE, HAVE, KNOW/ are not  normally  used  in  the Continuous.
Это напоминание о тех глаголах, которые не употребляются в Continuous.
 Найдите в своих записях список таких глаголов и повторите его еще раз.

How long have Bob and Alice been married?  Tom  has  had  a
cold for the past week. Tom and I have known each other since  we were at school.
 А теперь новые задания.
 
1.1 forgot to take the spaghetti out of the water and ... went soft.
1.    they    3. it
2.    all    4. she
 
2. This is my...room.
1.    children     3.сhildren’s. 4)  childrens’
2.    childrens
 

3.    Actions speak ...  than words.
1.    loudest    3. louder
2.    more louder    4. loudlier
4.    Bill is ... richer than Tom.
1.    a far    3. a much
2.    a lot    4. much more
5.    You can get a headache if you are very ...
1.    tire    3. tiring
2.    tired    4. tireded
6.    We'd like three ... eggs.
1.    dozens    3. dozen of
2.    dozen    4. dozens in
7.    The girls are with ... father now.
1.    them    3. theirs
2.    their    4. there
8. The rich  collection of Hermitage regularl y... millions of people.
1.    attract    3. have attracted
2.    attracts    4. would attract
9. It is nearly twenty years since my father ...  his brother.
1.    see    3. had seen
2.    saw    4. sees

Where  are your brothers? They ... a swimming pool in our garden.
1.    are digging    3. dig
2.    were digging    4. have been digging

//. This time next week  I ... on the beach in Spain.
1.    lie    3. will be lying
2.    will lie    4. will have been lying
12. It seems that they already ... everything without consulting us.
1.    have decided    3. had decided
2.    decided    4. decide
 
13. I'm sorry... you
1.    about 3. by, 4. with
2.    at
 
14. We haven't got... money but we manage to get by.
1.    more of    3. several
2.    many    4. much
/5. She convinced the court... innocent.
l.tobe    3. she was being
2. that she was    4. that was
16.    If only I... a little bit slimmer.
1.    will be    3. being
2.    be    4. were
17.    Farmers are ... a good harvest this year.
1.    waiting    3. looking forward
2.    hoping    4. expecting
18.    Oh,... -1 have to press this key first.
1. I'm getting    3.1 get it
2.1 will get it    4.1 get
 
19. They... last week.
1.    get married 3. have married, 4. get to marry
2.    got married
  
20. I'd rather... there by car, if you don't mind.
1.    went    3. to go
2.    go    4. going

 задания на различные правила. Попробуйте сделать,.

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Желаю успеха!

А. Соболевская
Sobolevskaya@tut.by

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