English-подготовка к тестированию за 2 года продолжение
_English_: Подготовка к тестированию за 2 года
Выпуск No41 (99) от 2009-11-21 Подписчиков: 1950 чел.
Здравствуйте!
Ответы на прошлое задание.
1. 1 well, fast, awful, hard, hard, well,
fatally, easy, fine, freely.
2. 2. late, lately, high, highly, high,
mostly, most, soundly, sharp, sharply,
3. wide, widely, then, quite
often, afterwards, great, unhappy, nice, anywhere, low
4. near, nearly, yet, recently, recently,
a lot, much, too, either, much
5. at Wembley, on Saturday, at the
station on Sunday morning, to my office at six o’clock,
terribly, with you in a moment, carefully, well, publicly, aloud, wide
6. 6. black leather, new J. car, lovely
red, posh German sports, , well, bored, worried, warmer,
tired, pretty,
7. exciting, fantastic, interested,
tired, tired, interested, tallest, more quietly, as hard as, worse
8. as tasty as, oldest, more quickly,
interesting, much, as, as, richer, richer, so, as.
9. less, more, older, wiser, very, huge,
such, such, older, shyest, further, least
10. 10. slightly less, luckier, last,
quicker, most modern, busiest, last, fewer, best, the latest.
Продолжаем изучать правила.
Had better do something. It's time someone did
something.
a) HAD BETTER DO something
The meaning of HAD BETTER (I'D BETTER) is similar to SHOULD. I'D BETTER
DO something = I should do something.
I have to meet Tom in ten minutes. I'd better go now or I'll be late.
Shall I take an umbrella? Yes, you'd better, It might rain.
We've almost run out of petrol. We'd better stop at
the next petrol station to fill up.
The negative form is HAD BETTER NOT ('D BETTER NOT).
You don't look very well. You'd better not go to work today.
Are you going out tonight? I'd better not. I've got a lot of
work to do.
THE FORM IS ALWAYS ' HAD BETTER' WE SAY ' HAD'
BUT THE MEANING IS PRESENT OR FUTURE. (
infinitive without TO).
b) It's time....
You can say IT'S TIME ( for someone) TO DO something.
It's time to go home. It's time for us to go home.
There is another structure : IT'S TIME SOMEONE DID something.
It's nearly midnight. It's time we went home.
We use the PAST ( went) after It's time someone... but the
meaning is present or future, not past.
Why are you still in bed? It's time you got up.
We use this structure when we are complaining or criticising
or when we think someone should have already done something.
It's time the children were in bed. It's long after their bed time.
You've been wearing the same clothes for
ages. Isn't it time you bought
some new ones? I think it's time the government did something
about the taxes.
We also say : IT'S HIGH TIME/ IT'S ABOUT TIME - SOMEONE DID something.
This makes the complaint or criticism
stronger.
You are very selfish. It's high time you realised that you're
not the most important person in the world.
It's about time Jack did some work for his exams.
Тщательно проработайте эти предложения. Переведите
их на русский. Потом наоборот.
Теперь для новичков.
Проверим, как вы подружились с Present Simple.
1 Do you know English well?
Надеюсь, что вы заметили вопросительный знак в конце предложения, и
вопрос надо построить по известной схеме:
Do you speak English?
2. I often read detective stories.
I – первое лицо, никакого окончания. Я ЧАСТО
читаю…. Это подсказка, что надо именно Present Simple.
3. He is very hard- working. He often works until midnight.
It is 11 p.m. now and he is working.
Он работает часто. Вот мы и написали works, так как He- 3 лицо
единственного числа.
А дальше - сейчас 11 часов вечера и он работает. Он работает
СЕЙЧАС. Вот вам и Present Continuous.
4. They usually play in the garden in the afternoon.
Обратите внимание на слово USUALLY.
Теперь артикли.
Ted is going to have a party. He has already invited a few
friends. Now he must prepare
everything for the party. He's
got enough of orange juice and beer, but he needs
sausage and cheese.
2. The teacher told the children to be quiet until she came back.
И предлоги:
1. I like to look at the books on my shelves and to
feel that I have my friends round me.
2. The rain is beating at the windows.
3. I like to listen to the radio.
Beat at- запишите в свою тетрадь.
А теперь продолжим работу с Present Simple
When you make a SUGGESTION, you can say WHY DON'T YOU...?
-I'm tired. -Why don't you go to bed early?
Ниже вы прочитаете глаголы, которые не употребляются в Continuous.
WANT, NEED, PREFER, LIKE, LOVE, HATE, BELONG, SEE, HEAR, KNOW, REALISE,
BELIEVE, SUPPOSE, MEAN, UNDERSTAND, REMEMBER, FORGET, SEEM,
Запишите их в свою тетрадь.
Теперь особое внимание глаголу
/HAVE\when the meaning is /'possess'/
.глагол to have не употребляется в Continuous в значении
ИМЕТЬ.
Now I HAVE A NEW HOUSE.
Глагол THINK не бывает в Continuous
when the meaning is
- Believe. Это значит - полагать, думать
- What do you think Tom will do?
BUT: WHAT ARE YOU THINKING ABOUT?
Ваш друг задумался и вас не замечает. Вы подходите к нему и
спрашиваете: WHAT ARE YOU THINKING ABOUT?
Сделайте самостоятельно.
1. I / to live/ in London and I / to work/ there too. I'm
a computer engineer.
2 You / to be angry/ with me? - Yes, but why you / to ask me?
3.They / to speak/ only English in class.
4. She often / to take/ my dictionary but seldom / remember/
to bring it back.
5.I'm an engineer. And what about you? What you / to do/?
6.Nancy / to look/ like her father.
7. You / to know/ the student over there?
8. Mr.Taylor / to keep/ his money in the bank.
9. It is cold today. It / to snow/. It often / to snow/ at
this time of the year.
А теперь несколько предложений на разные правила.
1. We usually ask our teacher to explain
...difficult problems to us.
a) the, b)-, c) a, d) this
2. Playing ...guitar is an interesting hobby.
a)-, b)a, c) the, d) mine
3. Our city is famous for ... beautiful ancient buildings.
a) its, b) it, c) it’s, d) his
4. Her hair is long and fair. Everybody admires.....
a) them, b) it, c) they, d) its
5. Last summer our neighbour decided to drive to Scotland ...
a short holiday.
a) at, b) to, c) on, d) for
Напоминаю: заучите глаголы, которые не употребляются в
Continuous.
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есть много полезной информации для любителей комнатных
цветов. Дачники найдут информацию, которая им
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