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English-подготовка к тестированию за 2 года

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Автор
krutayababka

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Проверка упражнений.


_English_: Подготовка к тестированию
за 2 года
  Выпуск No4 (62) от 2009-01-31
Подписчиков: 1362 чел.
Здравствуйте!

Проверим.
41. What is the synonym of the word "rich"?
d. wealthy
42.What is the antonym of the word "wealthy"?
d. poor
43.Who is painting a portrait?
c. artist
44. When do leaves fall off trees?

b. autumn
45. Where does the sun rise?
a. east,

46. Sorry to bother you.    - .
 c. That’s OK.
47. Would you join on a tour about the town?    -   ...
d. I'm afraid I can't.
48. Thank you very much indeed.
b. You are welcome.
49. May I help you?  c.Yes, please thank you.

50. What can I do for you?   - ...
b. I'd like to travel first class.
Фразы и ответы в номерах 46-50 рекомендую просто запомнить.

Получила несколько писем с вопросами по страдательному залогу. Поняла, что надо дать кое-какие правила еще.

Some verbs can have two objects. For example OFFER. They did not offer Ann the job.
 
ANN WASN'T OFFERED THE JOB. THE JOB WASN'T OFFERED TO ANN.
It,s more usual for the passive sentence to begin with a person.
Other verbs  like OFFER which can have two objects.
ASK, TELL, GIVE, SEND, SHOW, TEACH, PAY.
I was given two hours to make my decision.
The men were paid a lot of money to do the job. Have  you  been  shown the new machine?
Особое внимание  следующим строчкам.

BORN: REMEMBER THAT be born  IS A PASSIVE VERB AND IS USUALLY PAST: Where were you born? I was born in Chicago. How many babies  are  born in this hospital every day?
The passive - ing form is being done/ being cleaned.
 
Active: I don't like people telling me what to do. Passive: I don't like being told what to do.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth  birthday. Hurry up! You know Mr. Miller hates being kept waiting.

И следующим тоже особое внимание.
 SOMETIMES YOU CAN USE GET instead of BE in the passive. Did Ann get offered the job? = was Ann offered the job?
You can use GET in the passive to say that smth. happened  to  someone
or somth. Often the action is not planned. It happens by chance.
The dog GOT run over the car.= The dog was run over.
In other types of situation GET is not usually possible.
George is liked by everyone.
But you can use BE in all situations. GET is used mainly  in  informal spoken English.
 Но в тестах уже встречается.

Новые задания.

11. The play was a success as the cast ... carefully.


a. selected    c.  has been selected
d. had selected

b. had been selected
12. The Houses of Parliament...... in the 19th century
a. built
b.  were being built
c. had been built
d.  were built
13. Don't go in there now, a programme ... .
a.  is recorded
b. is being recorded
c.  records
d.  is recording
14. Why are you late? - Sorry, I ... go to the bank and there was a queue.
a. must                                c. had to
b. could                              d. should
15. He's stuck in a traffic jam. He ... miss the plane.
a. might                             c. is to
b. should                            d. have to
Переведите прямую речь в косвенную.

16. The policeman asked me, "Where did you lose your wallet?"
a. The policeman asked me where 1 did lose my wallet.
b. The policeman asked me where did I lost my wallet.
c. The policeman asked me where I had lost my wallet.
d. The policeman asked me where had I lost my wallet.
17. My mother said, "Make an appointment with the dentist for tomorrow."
a. My mother reminded me make an appointment for tomorrow.
b. My mother reminded me to make an appointment for the next day.
c. My mother reminded me if I make an appointment for the next day.
d. My mother reminded me if I make an appointment for tomorrow.

Продолжайте упорно работать. Если что-то кажется непонятным, посмотрите в архиве рассылки. Возможно, там уже были нужные правила или примеры.
Если вы зайдете на сайт  http://www.familus.ru/ , то сможете научиться пользоваться платежными системами в Интернете.
 А по ссылке http://alexvk.ru/sub/woman.asp вы найдете много интересного.
 
 
Желаю успеха!

А. Соболевская
Sobolevskaya@tut.by

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