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Проверка предложений с косвенной речью


_English_: Подготовка к тестированию
за 2 года

  Выпуск No12 (70) от 2009-03-28
Подписчиков: 1419 чел.

Здравствуйте!
 Проверим задания.
Mr. Green asks  his friend where he is going to his  holidays?
Lucy asks her Granny   what  she is  looking for?  
 Напоминаю, что нужен прямой порядок слов.
 Проверяем.

11. Dad phoned us and asked if our luggage had already been packed .

12. In Greece the Olympic Games were held once in 4 years.
13. Nobody answers the phone. They must be out. ( должно быть)
14. My dentist says I mustn’t  eat so many sweets. ( мне нельзя)
15.I have  to get up early on Mondays. ( должен, вынужден, мне приходится)
16. We are busy today, but we have a little time to spare tomorrow.

Для перевода прямой речи в косвенную надо хорошо знать время Future-in the Past.

Найдите в школьном учебнике этот раздел и изучите.
 А пока несколько предложений от Питера.
When we tell people what someone has said in the past, we generally make the tense 'more in the past'.
∙    You look very nice. = I told him he looked very nice.
∙    He's working in Siberia now. = She told me he was working in Siberia now.
∙    Polly has bought a new car. = She said Polly had bought a new car.
∙    Jo can't come for the weekend. = She said Jo couldn't come for the weekend.
∙    Paul called and left a message. = He told me Paul had called and had left me a message.
∙    I'll give you a hand. = He said he would give me a hand.
However, when we are reporting something that was said in the past but is still true, it is not obligatory to make the tense 'more in the past'. The choice is up to the speaker. For example:
"The train doesn't stop here."He said the train doesn't stop here. He said the train didn't stop here. "I like Sarah."She said she likes Sarah. She said she liked Sarah.
When we are reporting what was said, we sometimes have to change other words in the sentence.
We have to change the pronoun if we are reporting what someone else said. Compare these two sentences. In each case the person actually said "I don't want to go."
∙    I said I didn't want to go.
∙    Bill said he didn't want to go.
We have to change words referring to 'here and now' if we are reporting what was said in a different place or time.
Compare these two sentences. In each case the person actually said "I'll be there at ten tomorrow."
∙    (If it is later the same day) He said he would be there at ten tomorrow.
∙    (If it is the next day) He said he would be there at ten today.
Now compare these two sentences.(If we are in a different place) He said he would be there tomorrow at ten.
(If we are in the place he is coming to) He said he would be here at ten tomorrow.

 Понимаю, что не все здесь для многих понятно. Не огорчайтесь. Мы начнем поэтапно знакомиться с  прошедшим временем так же, как делали с настоящим. Но постарайтесь хорошо проработать материал школьного учебника по этой теме.
Новые задания.
17.... English Channel is between Great Britain and France.
a. an                                    c. the
b. a                                      d. -
18.... Lake Baikal is the deepest one in the world.
a. a                                      c.-
b. the                                   d. an
19. Draughts ... not a complicated game.
a. is c. are d. be
b. am
20.... live in Moscow.
a. My parents' friends
b. My parentses' friends
c. My parentses friends
d. My parent's friend
21. Bad news ... fast.
a. travels c. are travelling
b. travel   d. have traveled
22. His ... are white.
a. teeth                                 c. teeths
b. tooth                                d. toothes
23. Dad came to ... school to see my teacher yesterday.
a. -                                      с. а
b. the                                   d. an
 24.1 saw ... enter the room.
a. he   c. his
b. him  d. -


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