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English-подготовка к тестированию за 2 года

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Автор
krutayababka

Статистика

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+3 за неделю
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Проверка упражнений.


_English_: Подготовка к тестированию
за 2 года
  Выпуск No56 (57) от 2008-12-27
Подписчиков: 1338 чел.
Здравствуйте!

Поздравляю вас с наступающим Новым годом!
 Успеха во всех делах и начинаниях!
 Веры в себя и настойчивости желаю от всего сердца.


 Проверим домашние упражнения.
write with WISH.
1. I can't give up smoking. I wish I could give up smoking.
 2. I haven't any cigarettes. I wish I had a cigarette.
3. Tom isn't here.  I wish Tom were\was here.
 
4. It's cold / and I hate cold weather/. I wish it weren’t \wasn’t so cold.
5. I live in London / and I hate London/. I wish I didn’t live in London. 6. Tina can't come to the party. / she is your best  friend/.  I  wish Tina could come to the party.
 А теперь можно перейти к третьему типу условных предложений.
          If and wish sentences  / past/.

Обратите внимание на то, что все события в прошлом и наши предположения не могут сбыться, все уже прошло. Если вы будете сразу определять, что все в прошлом, у вас не будет проблемы выбрать второй тип или третий. Только третий!

Last month Ann was ill. Tom didn't know this, so he didn't go  to  see her. They met again after Ann got better. Tom said:  IF  I  HAD  KNOWN THAT YOU WERE ILL, I WOULD HAVE GONE TO SEE YOU.
The real situation was that Tom didn't know that Ann was  ill.  So  he says IF I HAD KNOWN...

 When you are talking about the  PAST,  you  use the PAST PERFECT/ I HAD DONE/ I HAD BEEN/ I HAD KNOWN/ AFTER if.

If I had seen you when you passed me in the street, I would have  said 'hello'. / but I didn't see you.
I would have gone out if I hadn't been so tired.
If he had been looking where he was going,  he  wouldn't  have  walked into the wall. / but he wasn't looking./
 
Both would and had can be shortened to 'd.
Сокращения бывают очень часто. Помните об этом.

b/ You also have to use THE PAST PERFECT / I had done/ after WISH when you say that you regret something  that happened or didn't  happen  in  the past.

I wish I had known that Ann was ill. I would have gone to see her. / I didn't know that she was ill./
I feel sick. I wish I hadn't eaten so much. / I ate too much/.
Do you wish you had studied science instead of languages?
The weather was awful . I wish it had been warmer. / it wasn't warm/.

 You cannot use WOULD HAVE after WISH.
I wish it had been warmer.
А теперь потренируйтесь.

You have to read a situation and write a sent. with IF.
 

 ex. She didn't eat anything because she wasn't hungry.
If she had been hungry, she would have eaten smth.

1. The accident happened  because  the  driver  in  front  stopped  so suddenly. If the driver in front________________________________________
 2. I didn't wake George because I didn't know  he  wanted  to  get  up early. If I__________________________________
3. I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money. If______________________________________
4. She wasn't injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat-belt. If____________________________________________


А теперь просто упражнения.

11. John said that he ... this place before.
a. has never seen
b. never saw
c. had never seen
d.  hasn't never seen

12. The new hotel... next year.
a. is going to open
b. will have been open
c.  is opening
d.  will be opened

13. Bob and Alice are married. How long ... ?
a. did they marry
b. are they married
c.  were they marry
d. have they been married

14. How many people ... in road accidents every day?
c. are injuring
d. injure
a. are being injured
b. are injured
15. This room ... yesterday.
a. has been cleaned
b. had cleaned
c. was cleaned
d. was cleaning

16. He ... for 30 years when he finally gave it up.
a. has been smoking             c. had been smoking
b. has smoked                     d. was smoking
17. My grandfather ... speak five languages.
a. have to                            c. need to
b. could                              d. must
18. He looks like British. He ... be British.
a. has to                               c. need to
b.  should                             d. must
19. I'm afraid I can't come tomorrow. I... work late.
a. have to                             c. will be able
b. need                                d. could
20. Her clothes ... always nice.
a. is    c, are,  
b. has    d, will

21. Can I borrow your scissors? Mine ... sharp enough.
a. hasn't                               c. doesn't
b. isn't                                 d. aren't
22. My ... friends don't know Mr. and Mrs. Dick.
a. parent's                            c. parents
b. parents'                            d. the parent's

23. We often see ... friends on the stadium.
a. my brother                       c. my brothers
b. my brother's                     d. the brother's

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Желаю успеха!

А. Соболевская
Sobolevskaya@tut.by

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