Современные английские термины из области электроники N20 (166) от 15.06.2003

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<xtitle>Современные английские термины из области электроники. Выпуск N20 (166)
от 15.06.2003<x/title>
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<xbody bgcolor=white background="http://mostitsky.newmail.ru/dic/notebook.gif";
lang=RU
link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:35.4pt'>

<div class=Section1>

<h2 align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'><img width=409 height=79 id="_x0000_i1025"
src="http://mostitsky.newmail.ru/dic/logo.gif"; alt=Логотип></span></h2>

<h2 align=center style='text-align:center'><a
href="http://subscribe.ru/catalog/culture.edic">;Современные английские термины<br>
из области электроники</a><br>
<span style='font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Ведущий — <a href="mailto:mostitsky@mail.ru?subject=2003"
title="Написать письмо автору рассылки (во избежание проблем с доставкой просьба
не менять тему письма).">Игорь
Мостицкий</a></span> </h2>

<h2 align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:24.0pt'>Выпуск
№&nbsp;</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>20
</span>(16<span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>6</span>) <span
style='font-size:24.0pt'><br>
</span>(<span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>15</span>.0<span
lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>6</span>.2003)</h2>

<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Выходит с 23 июля 1999 г. <a
href="http://subscribe.ru/stat/culture.edic/">;Количество подписчиков</a> — 116</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>1</span><span
class=SpellE><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1</span></span></p>

<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>

<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>

</div>

<h2 align=center style='text-align:center'><i><span style='font-size:24.0pt;
color:#8000FF'>Словарь</span></i></h2>

<div style='margin-right:-.75pt'>

<div style='margin-right:-9.0pt'>

<div style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-bottom:12.0pt'>

<div style='margin-top:3.0pt'>

<p class=line9 style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:14.4pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Longhorn</span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span
class=transcription9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>[&#8245;<span class=SpellE>l&#596;&#331;&#885;h&#596;:n</span>]</span></span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'> (<em>букв</em> «длинный рог», подобное название носит
порода крупного рогатого скота на юго-западе США) — <em>комп</em> <span
class=SpellE><em>прог</em></span> <span class=translation9>проект «<span
class=SpellE>Лонгхорн</span>».</span> &#9643; Кодовое название очередного поколения
ОС <span class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Windows</span></span>, развиваемого
вслед <span class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Windows</span></span><span
class=refer9> XP</span>. По плану должна появиться в 2003&nbsp;г. По заявлению
разработчиков, в ней будет относительно мало изменений. Планируется, что в
интерфейсе (<span class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Interface</span></span>) «<span
class=SpellE>Лонгхорн</span>» появится новый элемент — дополнительная панель
задач (</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Task
Dock</span><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>), представляющая собой подобие
панели <span class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Office</span></span><span
class=refer9> XP</span>, а также будут введены иные изменения. [2001]&nbsp;&#9642;</span></p>

<p class=line9 style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:14.4pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Wham</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span class=transcription9><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>[&#8245;<span
class=SpellE>w&aelig;m</span>]</span></span><span style='font-size:14.0pt'> (<em>букв</em>
«бух!») — <em>комп <span class=SpellE>прог</span> <span class=SpellE>хак</span>
<span class=SpellE>жарг</span></em> <span class=translation9>восклицательный
знак.</span> &#9643; Одно из редко употребляемых жаргонных названий символа
«восклицательный знак». Название произошло от междометия «бух!», имитирующего
взрыв. Код <span class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Unicode</span></span>: U0021.
&#9642;</span></p>

<p class=line9 style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:14.4pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>O.K. </span></span><span class=transcription9><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>[&#885;<span
class=SpellE>&#601;&#650;&#8245;kei</span>] </span></span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'>(<span class=SpellE><em>сокр</em></span><em> от</em>
«</span><span
class=SpellE><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Ol</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> <span
class=SpellE>Korekt</span></span><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>» — <em>вариант
транскрипции</em> «</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>All Correct</span><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>») — <span
class=SpellE><em>сокр</em></span> <span class=translation9>«всё правильно»,
«всё нормально».</span> <em>См. </em><span class=refer9>OK</span>.&nbsp;&#9642;</span></p>

<p class=line9 style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:14.4pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>MPEG Audio</span></span><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>
— <em>комп звук</em> <span class=SpellE><span class=translation9>звук</span></span><span
class=translation9> в формате «МПЕГ».</span> &#9643; Международная стандартная
система кодирования для сжатия цифровых аудиосигналов, утверждённая стандартами
<span class=refer9>ISO</span>/<span class=refer9>IEC</span>. Формат <span
class=refer9>MPEG-1</span> поддерживает до двух стереофонических каналов.
Формат <span class=refer9>MPEG-2</span>, используемый на цифровых видеодисках
(<span
class=refer9>DVD</span>), поддерживает до 7.1-канального объёмного звучания.
&#9642;</span></p>

<p class=line9 style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:14.4pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Whatman (Paper)</span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span
class=transcription9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>[&#8245;<span class=SpellE>w&#596;tm&#601;n</span> &#8245;<span
class=SpellE>peip&#601;</span>]</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>— <em>тип</em>
<span class=translation9>ватман</span> (<em>по имени владельца англ. бумажной
фабрики</em> </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>Whatman</span><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>). &#9643; Высший сорт
бумаги с шероховатой поверхностью. <em>См. тж</em> <span class=SpellE><span
class=refer9>Paper</span></span>.&nbsp;&#9642;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
14.4pt;margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>Serial Transfer</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'> </span><span class=transcription9><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>[&#8245;<span class=SpellE>si&#601;ri&#601;l</span> &#8245;<span
class=SpellE>tr&aelig;nsf&#601;</span>:]</span></span> — <em>комп</em> <span
class=SpellE><em>свз</em></span> последовательная передача. &#9643; Передача
данных (<span class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Data</span></span>), при которой
элементы передаются по одной линии один за другим.&nbsp; &#9642;</p>

<p class=line9 style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:14.4pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Digital Versatile Disc Video</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'>(<span class=comment9>DVD</span>) — <em>комп <span
class=SpellE>тлв</span></em> <span class=translation9>цифровой видеодиск (ЦВД),
<span class=SpellE>Ди-ви-ди-видео</span>.</span> &#9643; Диск, содержащий до
8
часов движущихся изображений (несмотря на то, что его диаметр такой же, как и
у
обычного КД). Объём данных на однослойном и одностороннем ЦВД составляет ~4,7
ГБ, что в 7 раз больше, чем на КД. Более того, размер двухслойного
одностороннего ЦВД составляет 8,5&nbsp;ГБ, однослойного двухстороннего — 9,4
ГБ, а двухслойного двухстороннего&nbsp; — 17 ГБ. Для хранения изображения
используется формат <span class=refer9>MPEG2</span>, являющийся одним из
мировых стандартов технологии цифрового сжатия. Информация об изображении
сжимается до <sup>1</sup>/<sub>40</sub> своего первоначального размера. ЦВД
также использует технологию различной скорости кодирования (<span class=refer9>VBR</span>),
что позволяет изменять способ обработки данных в зависимости от состояния
изображения. Аудиоданные в формате <span class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Dolby</span></span><span
class=refer9> <span class=SpellE>Digital</span></span> записываются так же, как
и в формате ИКМ (<span class=refer9>PCM</span>), позволяя ощутить реалистичное
звуковое присутствие. ЦВД также имеют различные усовершенствованные функции,
такие как <span class=SpellE>мультиракурс</span>, многоязыковая поддержка и
родительский контроль доступа</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> (</span><span class=SpellE><span class=refer9><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'>Parental</span></span></span><span class=refer9><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'> <span class=SpellE>Lock</span></span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>)</span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'>. &#9642;</span></p>

<p class=line9 style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:14.4pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span class=SpellE><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>WetWare</span></span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span
class=transcription9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>[&#8245;<span class=SpellE>w&#603;t&#885;w&#603;&#601;</span>]</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'>(<em>букв</em> «влажное (потное) обеспечение») — <span
class=SpellE><em>жарг</em></span><em> <span class=SpellE>прог</span> <span
class=SpellE>хак</span></em> <span class=translation9>нервное обеспечение</span>.
&#9643; Хакерское название для центральной нервной системы как третьего
обязательного компонента вычислительных систем — наряду с программным (<span
class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Software</span></span>) и аппаратным (<span
class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Hardware</span></span>) обеспечением.&nbsp;&#9642;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
14.4pt;margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>Basic Access Method</span></span> — <em>комп</em> <span class=SpellE><em>прог</em></span>
базисный метод доступа. &#9643; Метод доступа (<span class=SpellE><span
class=refer9>Access</span></span><span class=refer9> <span class=SpellE>Method</span></span>),
при котором каждый оператор вызывает соответствующую операцию ввода<span
lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>/</span>вывода (основными
макрокомандами при этом являются <span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>READ</span> и <span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>WRITE</span>).&nbsp;
&#9642;</p>

<p class=line9 style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:14.4pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Opacity</span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span
class=transcription9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>[<span class=SpellE>&#601;&#650;&#8245;p&aelig;s&#618;t&#618;</span>]</span></span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'> — <span class=SpellE><em>прог</em></span> <em>мм</em>
<span class=translation9>непрозрачность, полупрозрачность; матовость.</span>
&#9643;
Плотность цвета или оттенка, в пределах от прозрачного до непрозрачного.
Используется в графических редакторах, напр., в </span><span class=name6><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Adobe Photoshop</span></span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'>, непрозрачность для заливки или конкретного
инструмента редактирования определяется на вкладке </span><span class=name6><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Brushes</span></span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'> (кисти).&nbsp;&#9642;</span></p>

<p class=line9 style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:14.4pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>What's New</span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span><span
class=transcription9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>[&#8245;<span class=SpellE>w&#596;ts</span> &#8245;<span class=SpellE>nju</span>:]</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> — <em>www</em> </span><span
class=SpellE><em><span style='font-size:14.0pt'>прог</span></em></span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'> <span class=translation9>«Что нового».</span> &#9643;
Пункт меню (<span class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Menu</span></span>) и раздел
веб-страницы (<span class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Web</span></span><span
class=refer9> <span class=SpellE>Page</span></span>) или веб-сайта (<span
class=SpellE><span class=refer9>Web</span></span><span class=refer9> <span
class=SpellE>Site</span></span>), в котором даются анонсы новинок или последних
изменений, сделанных на странице или сайте.&nbsp;&#9642;</span></p>

<p class=line9 style='margin-top:14.4pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:14.4pt;
margin-left:0cm'><span class=entry9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>WESTPAC</span></span><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></b><span
class=transcription9><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:
EN-US'>[&#8245;<span class=SpellE>w&#603;st&#885;p&aelig;k</span>]</span></span><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'> </span></b><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'>(<span class=SpellE><span class=comment9>Western</span></span><span
class=comment9> <span class=SpellE>Pacific</span> <span class=SpellE>Satellite</span></span>)
— <span class=SpellE><em>ссвз</em></span> <span class=translation9>ВЕСТПАК.</span>
&#9643; Спутник связи для западного региона Тихого океана.&nbsp;&#9642;</span></p>

<p class=line6><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='font-size:9.0pt'>

<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>

</span></div>

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</div>

</blockquote>

<p align=center style='margin-right:-9.75pt;text-align:center'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial Narrow"'>Пишите: <a
href="mailto:mostitsky@mail.ru?subject=2003"
title="Написать письмо автору рассылки (во избежание проблем с доставкой просьба
не менять тему письма).">mostitsky@mail.ru</a></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial Narrow";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>
</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial Narrow"'>Заходите: <a
href="http://edic.da.ru/"; title="Сайт рассылки">http://edic.da.ru</a><br>;
&nbsp;<a href="http://subscribe.ru/archive/culture.edic/">;Архив рассылки</a><br>
© Игорь Мостицкий 1999-2003<br>
Копирование возможно только с разрешения автора и с указанием владельца
авторских прав.<br>
По вопросам, касающимся рекламы и объявлений, просьба обращаться к
рекламодателям.<br>
</span>&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:-9.75pt'><span style='font-size:7.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></p>

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