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Курсы английского: изучение английского онлайн. Past Simple и Past Perfect.


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Дистанционное обучение английскому

Дистанционные курсы английского языка: интенсивный период - 4 месяца

Узнайте все подробности: Курсы английского языка онлайн
 

 

Добрый день дорогие друзья.

В сегодняшнем номере рассылки "Курсы английского: изучение английского онлайн" мы рассмотрим тему  Past Simple и Past Perfect
 

Грамматика английского языка

Past Perfect  употребляется в английском языке для выражения действия, которое уже совершилось до определенного момента в прошлом:

We carefully examined the samples which they had sent us.

Сравните, как меняется смысл предложения при описании с использованием этих времен последовательности событий в прошлом:

When we arrived at the stadium, the match started. (Мы успели во время и ничего не пропустили.)

When we  arrived at the stadium,  the match had started. (На самое начало матча мы опоздали.)

Упр.1. В каждом предложении поставьте глаголы в скобках : один - в  Past Simple, другой - в Past Perfect.

Пример: He  died  (die) after he had been (be) ill for a long time.

a.      I ____________  (thank)  her for  everything she  __________ (do).

b.     When I got to the office, I _________ (realize) that I _________ (forget) to lock the front door.

c.      When they _______   (finish)  their work, they _________ (go) home.

d.     I _______ (call) you at 8.00, but you _______ just __________ (go) out.

e.      I took my family to Paris last year. I _____________ (be) there as a student, so I ___________ (know) my way around.

f.       When   I _________   (listen)  to  the news, I ______ (go) to bed.

 

Упр.2. Соедините  следующие  пары предложений,  используя союзы в скобках. Замените время одного из английских глаголов на Past Perfect.

Пример:  I had a bath. I went to bed.(after)

               After I'd had a bath, I went to bed.

a.      I read the letter, I threw it away. (when)

b.     He passed his driving test. He bought a car. (as soon as)

c.      I took the book  back  to  the  library.  I  finished  reading it. (when)

d.     I didn't go to bed. I did my homework. (until)

e.      I spent all my money. I went home. (when)

f.       I read the book. I saw the film. (before)

g.      Her children left home. She started writing. (after)

Изучение английского языка

Упр.3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past  Simple или Past Perfect. 

Пример:  When we returned to the car we saw (saw) that someone had smashed (smash) the windows.

1.     I ________  (realise) I __________ (lose) my purse when I opened my bag.

2.     He ________  (lose) the squash game because he _________ (never / play) squash before in his life.

3.     David ____________ (buy) his ticket the week before, so I don’t understand why he ___________ (try) to get in without  paying.

4.     By the time she __________   (be) eighteen she ___________ (visit) nearly every capital city in the world.

5.     Paula ________(drop)  the cup she was holding and ________ (burst) into tears.

6.     Why _____________ (you / not speak) to Jim at the meeting yesterday? Because he _______________ (leave) by the time I got there.

7.     Sally was upset when _________ (you / not / eat) any of her birthday cake. I _______  (not / can) help it. I __________ (just / eat) a huge meal.

8.     You _______________ (look) happy when you were talking to Jackie last night. Yes. I _________________ (not / see) her for six years.

9.     “It  _________  (take) nearly four hours to drive to the garden party, and when  we  ____________   (get)  there they ____________ (refuse) to let us in!”

     “Why?”

     “Because we _______________(forget) to bring our invitations.”

10.  Johnny ___________ (spent) seven years of his life in prison before he ______  (realise) that the things he _______ (done) to get there were wrong. He _______(rob) banks, he _______ (burgle) houses, he ________ (steal) cars. But, fortunately , he ___________ (never / kill) anyone.

 

Ответы урока английского языка

Упр.3. 1. realised, had lost; 2. lost, had never played; 3. had bought, tried; 4. was, had visited; 5. dropped, burst; 6. din't you speak, had left; 7. didn't eat, couldn't help, had iust eaten; 8. looked, hadn't seen; 9. took, got, refused, forgot / had forgotten; 10. had spent, realised, had done, had robbed, had burgled, had stolen, had never killed.
 
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