грамматика английского

Упражнение английского 1. Прочитайте предложения. Определите функцию модального глагола английского языка, сопоставив букву предложения с номером соответствующей функции.

Например: a. She can dance but she can’t sing.  a. – 8.

1- request; 2- offer; 3- intention; 4- strong obligation; 5- mild obligation; 6- prohibition; 7- no obligation; 8- ability; 9- permission; 10- certainty; 11- possibility.

a.      Could you do something for me? I have a problem.

b.     I think you should write and apologize.

c.      What time do you have to start work?

d.     She could read when she was three.

e.      Will you lend me some money?

f.       I’ll pay you back tomorrow.

g.      Could I use your phone for a moment?

h.      You must hold it very carefully. It’s very fragile.

i.        You mustn’t drive if you’ve been drinking.

j.       Give me your suitcase. I’ll take it to the car.

k.     – Thank you, doctor. Shall I come in a week?

- Only if absolutely necessary.

l.        They must have been arrived. Their car is in the drive.

m.    They must be in bed.

n.      They can’t be out at this time of night.

o.     You can’t consult your neighbour at the exam.

Упражнение английского 2. Заполните пропуски, используя английские слова can, could, might, must, should, would и глагол в скобках. В некоторых предложениях следует использовать перфектный инфинитив. А в некоторых -  отрицательную форму.           

a.   A  I’m hungry.

     B  But you’ve just had lunch. You   can’t be   hungry already. (be)

b.   A  I haven’t seen our neighbours for ages.

     B  No’ They     must have gone     away. (go)

c.   A  What’s the weather like? Is it raining?

     B  Not at the moment but it  ______________ later. (rain)

d.   A  Where has Julia gone?

     B  I’m not sure. She ___________ to the bank. (go)

e.   A  I didn’t see you at John’s party last week.

     B  No, I had to work that evening, so I ___________ .(go)

f.     A  I saw you at John’s party last week.

     B  No, you didn’t. You _____________ me. I didn’t go to John’s party. (see)

g.   A  When did you post the letter to Mary?

     B  This morning. So she ______________ it tomorrow. (get)

h.   A  When was the last time you saw Bill?

     B  Years ago. I _______________ him if I saw him now.(recognise)

i.     A   Did you hear the explosion?

     B  What explosion?

     A  There was a loud explosion a few minutes ago. You ____________ it.(hear)

j.  A  We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end we turned right.

     B  You went the wrong way. You ___________ left.(turn)     

Упражнение английского 3. Составьте предложения из английских слов в скобках. 

a.   Don’t phone Ann now. (she  might / have / lunch)

     She might be having lunch.

b.   I ate too much. Now I feel sick. (I  shouldn’t / eat / so much)

     I shouldn’t have eaten so much.

c.   I wonder why Tom didn’t phone me. (he must / forget)

d.   Why did you go home so early? (you needn’t / go / home so early)

e.   You’ve signed the contract. (it / can’t / change / now)

f.     “What’s Linda doing?”  “I’m not sure.” (she may / watch / television)

g.   Ann was standing outside the cinema. (she must / wait / for somebody)

h.   He was in prison at the time the crime was committed, so (he couldn’t / do / it)

i.     Why weren’t you here earlier? (you ought / be / here earlier)

j.     Why didn’t you ask me to help you? (I would / help / you)

k.   I’m surprised nobody told you that the road was very dangerous. (you should / warn)

l.     George was in a strange mood yesterday. (he might not / feel / very well)

уроки английского языка (ответы)

Упр.1. a-1; b-5; c-4; d-8; e-1; f-3; g-1; h-4; I-6; j-2; k-2; l-10; m-10; n-10; o-6.

Упр.2. c. could / might rain; d. might / could have gone; e. couldn’t go; f. could / can’t have seen; g. should get; h. wouldn’t / might not recognised; i. must have heard; j. should have turned.

Упр.3. c. He must have forgotten; d. You needn’t have gone home so early; e.

It can’t be changed now; f. She may be watching television; g. She must have been waiting for somebody; h. He couldn’t done it; i. You ought to have been here earlier; j. I wouldn’t have helped you; k. You should have been warned; l. He might not have felt very well.