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Слововбиватель (радикальное запоминание английских слов)


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Слововбиватель - радикальное запоминание английских слов.
Сайт рассылки - english.inrussia.org

Иллюстрации, рисованные транскрипционные знаки и звуковая поддержка - только онлайн.
Web-страница c выпуском: http://english.inrussia.org/0_lessons/58.htm

1. The first new word of the lesson is

clothes [kluz] - одежда;

clean clothes - чистая одежда;
dirty clothes - грязная одежда;
expensive clothes - дорогая одежда;
cheap clothes - дешевая одежда.

Стоит обратить внимание, что clothes всегда во множественном числе, и ему соответствует местоимение <they - они>.

She put her clothes out to dry, but somebody stole them.
- Она вывесила свою одежду сушиться, но кто-то ее украл.

To go to the mountains you need a warm clothes.
- Чтобы идти в горы вам нужна теплая одежда.

She decided to buy the lovely clothes she had seen in the shop.
- Она решила купить ту красивую одежду, которую увидела в магазине.

2. The next word is

difficult ['difiklt] - трудный;

difficult question - трудный вопрос;
difficult ski race - трудные лыжные гонки;
it's difficult - трудно.

Below you can find some sentences with this word:

Don't be so stupid. It's not difficult.
- Не будь таким дураком. Это же нетрудно.

It doesn't matter how difficult the work is.
- Не важно, какой трудной является работа.

Get your equipment ready. The journey is going to be difficult.
- Подготовьте ваше снаряжение. Путешествие будет трудным.

Некоторые считают, что слово difficult трудно запомнить.
  Некоторые считают, что слово difficult трудно запомнить.
    Некоторые считают, что слово difficult трудно запомнить.

I think it is not difficult now, I feel it.

feel (felt) - чувствовать; чувствовать себя;

feel alone - чувствовать себя одинокой;
feel tired - чувствовать, что устал;
felt perfect - отлично чувствовал себя.

NB. "Чувствовать себя" переводится на английский язык как feel, - без myself или какого-нибудь еще дополнительного слова.

At last Granny felt better.
- Наконец бабушка почувствовала себя лучше.

I feel it in my heart.
- Я чувстую это своим сердцем.

In Argentina she felt at home.
- В Аргентине она чувствовала себя как дома.

3. The next new word is

empty ['empti] - пустой;

empty lorry - пустой грузовик;
empty cup - пустая чашка;
empty hall - пустой зал.

These sentences will help you to remember this word.

He felt alone in the empty room.
- Он почувствовал себя одиноко в пустой комнате.

It was early morning but the tent was already empty.
- Было раннее утро, но в палатке уже никого не было.

We drove alone down the empty road.
- Мы ехали одни по пустой дороге.

4. Let's learn the word

wet - мокрый, влажный;

wet clothes - влажная одежда;
wet dress - мокрое платье;
wet weather - сырая погода;
wet grass - влажная трава.

The straw was wet. I couldn't burn it.
- Солома была влажной. Я не мог зажечь ее.

It rained and our tent got wet.
- Шел дождь, и наша палатка намокла.

The fog made everything wet.
- Из-за тумана все стало влажным.

5. Есть русское слово "кемпинг". Оно произошло от английского camping, где

camp [kmp] - лагерь;

summer camp - летний лагерь;
behind the camp - за лагерем;
to meet in the camp - встретиться в лагере.

All tents in the camp were new and clean.
- Все палатки в лагере были новыми и чистыми.

It was quiet in the camp.
- В лагере было тихо.

Yesterday 5 people died in this camp. It's not safe to stay here longer.
- Вчера 5 человек умерли в этом лагере. Здесь не безопасно оставаться дальше.

In wet weather I don't like camping.
- В мокрую погоду мне не нравиться проводить время в лагере.

6. Мне вспоминается одна песня, в которой была такая строка:
<Easy, easy to remember. - Легко, легко запомнить.> - Действительно легко ЗАПОМНИТЬ - easy.

easy ['i:zi] - легкий;

easy work - легкая работа;
easier chapter - более легкая глава;
easy life - легкая жизнь.

Their way back was no easy.
- Их путь назад не был легким.

Take it easy!
- Не принимай близко к сердцу. (Принимай это с легкостью.)

How did you find the exercise - easy or difficult?
- Ну, как тебе упражнение? Легкое или трудное?

7. Что общего у таких словосочетаний как Ив Монтан, штат Монтана, граф Монте-Кристо, гора Монблан? - Этимологическая (по происхождению) близость со словом

mountain ['mauntin] - гора.

high mountains - высокие горы;
to reach the mountains - достичь гор;
mountain road - горная дорога;
to climb the mountain - взбираться на гору;
a lovely little mountain village - красивая горная деревушка.

8. You can easily find the examples with this word in the last part of the text "The Coldest Place on Earth".

The Norwegians stayed two days at the Pole. They left a tent there, with a Norwegian flag on it. Inside the tent, they left some food, a letter for the King of Norway, and a letter for Scott.

 end - конец;
They left some more black flags near the Pole, and one twenty-eight kilometres north. Then they skied away, back to the north.  
It's a beautiful day, Bjaaland wrote. The sun is warm, the snow is good. But the dogs run too quickly - I can't get in front of them!  
They found their depots easily. There were ten between the Pole and Framheim. Each depot had a lot of food. They laughed and skied quickly down the mountains. Often, they skied fifty kilometres a day. On Friday, January 26th, 1912, they came back to Framheim. It was four o'clock in the morning.  
Inside the wooden house, Lindstroem, the cook, was asleep. Amundsen walked quietly to his bed. "Good morning, Lindstroem," he said. "Is our coffee ready?" cook [kuk] - повар;
be asleep ['sli:p] - спать;
coffee ['kfi] - кофе;

* * *

The black flags waited at the Pole.

  
"What's that, Captain?" Bowers said."Over there?"  
"Where?" Scott asked. "What - oh my God!" god - бог;
They all saw the small black flag in the snow, two kilometres in front of them. Slowly, they pulled their sledges to it.  

Next day, January 17th 1912, they found the tent and the Norwegian flag. Near it, Scott took the British flag from under his clothes, and put it up. In his diary, Scott wrote: This is a very bad day. We are all tired, and have cold feet and hands. It is -30 degrees Centigrade and there is a snowstorm. Great God! This is an awful place!

 

awful [':ful] - ужасный;
They turned north. Five tired, unhappy men, in the coldest, emptiest place on earth.  

* * *

On March 13th, 1912, Scott's wife Kathleen, looked at her morning newspaper. NORWAY'S FLAG AT SOUTH POLE, it said. She looked at it for a long time, and then began to cry.

  
"What's the matter?" her friend asked. What's the matter? - Что случилось?
"My poor, poor husband," Mrs Scott said. "What's happened to him? Where is he now?"  

* * *

Scott's men were always hungry. There were not many depots and they were difficult to find. We need to find the next depot today, Oates wrote. But how can we find one black in all this snow? It's very difficult. And there is food for four men, not five.

  
They were all tired and ill, too. Oates's feet were black now, and he could not feel them. On February 16th Edgar Evans died.  
On the 17th they were past the mountains. At the depot there that ate one of the dead ponies. Then they went on - ten, eleven, twelve kilometres a day. They were ill because their clothes were not warm and they didn't have much food. The temperature was sometimes -40 degrees Centigrade.  
On March the 7th Scott looked at Oates's feet.They were big and black. "I can't pull the sledge now," Oates said. "It's very difficult to walk. Am I going to lose these feet, Captain?"  
Scott looked at Oates's feet, and said nothing.  
On March 9th they found another depot, but there was not much food. Slowly, they walked on. Oates's feet were worse every day.  
March 17th was Oates's birthday. He was thirty-two. He lay in the tent and listened to the wind outside. He was very cold, very hungry, and very, very tired.  
He wrote a letter to his mother and gave it to Wilson. Then he got up, and opened the door of the tent. He stopped in the door for a minute. Scott, Wilson, and Bowers looked at him. They didn't speak.  
"I'm going outside for a minute," Oates said. "I may be some time."  
They didn't see him again.  

* * *

At Cape Evans, the Englishmen waited. On December 11th, Meares and the dogs came back. On January 3rd, Teddy Evans and his two men arrived at Cape Evans. The 'Terra Nova' came, and went. Winter began. Scott didn't come.

 
The Englishmen waited all winter at Cape Evans. Then, on October 26th 1912, they started to the south. Two weeks later, they found a tent.  
There were three bodies in the tent - Scott, Wilson, and Bowers. They put the bodies under the snow. Then they took the men's letters and diaries, and went north to Cape Evans again.  
In Scott's diary they read: Oates died like a good Englishman. We all did. Please, remember us, and look after our families. We did our best.  

No one found Oates's body. But he is there, somewhere, under the snow and the wind, in the coldest, emptiest place on earth.

  

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