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English-подготовка к тестированию за 2 года

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Автор
krutayababka

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English-подготовка к тестированию за 2 года: сложные и трудные


_English_: Подготовка к тестированию
за 2 года
  Выпуск No43 (101) от 2009-12-05
Подписчиков: 1962 чел.
Здравствуйте!
 Ответы на задания по тексту.
1d,2d, 3d, 4c, 5b,6a, 7c, 1f, 2f, 3f,
1b, 2d, 3a, 4c, 5e.
 Теперь двигаемся дальше.      
 See someone do and see someone doing
            A) Tom got into his car and drove away. You saw this. You can say: I saw Tom GET into his car and DRIVE away.
In this structure we use the INFINITIVE  without TO.
Someone did something.
I SAW SOMEONE DO SOMETHING.
    
REMEMBER THAT WE USE THE INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO.
I saw her go out.
But after a PASSIVE we use TO+ INFINITIVE. She was seen to go out. b) Yesterday you saw Ann. She was waiting for a bus. You can say: I saw Ann waiting for a bus. Here we use -ING (WAITING). ______________________________
Someone was doing something.
                        I saw someone doing something.
____________________________
c) Study the difference between the 2 structures.
I saw him do something. = he did something. ( past simple) and I saw this.
I saw the complete action from the beginning to end.

He fell to the ground. I saw this. I saw him fall to the ground. The accident happened. We saw this. -We saw the accident happen.
I saw him doing something. = he was doing something. ( past  continuous)  and  I saw this. I saw him when he was in the  middle  of  doing  something.  This doesn't mean that I saw    the complete action.
He was walking along the street. I saw this when I drove  past  in  my car. - I saw him walking along the street.
The difference is not always important. Sometimes you can  use  either form: I've never seen Tom dance. or I've never seen Tom dancing.
d) We use these structures with SEE and HEAR , and  also  with  WATCH, LISTEN TO, FEEL, NOTICE.
I didn't hear you come in. She suddenly felt someone touch her on  the shoulder. Did you notice anyone go out? I could hear it  raining.  The missing boys were last seen playing near  the  river.  Listen  to  the birds singing.
After SMELL and FIND you can use the -ING structure only:
Can you smell something burning? She found him reading her letters.
Проверяем у новичков.
1. Do we have  any bread left?
2. There is  nothing interesting at his exhibition.
3. We know them very well, and both Peter and Nell  know  us.
4. A friend of  yours came to see me yesterday.
Почему yours?
 Вот строчки из учебника.
 We say A FRIEND OF MINE\YOURS\HIS\HERS\OURS\THEIRS.
A friend of mine is coming to stay with me next week.
It was a good suggestion of yours to go swimming this afternoon.
We also say  A FRIEND OF Tom’s, a friend of my brother’s.
 It was a good idea of Tom’s to go swimming.
Постарайтесь запомнить эти примеры.
5.If you have  many friends you  probably  have  little time.
1.Television has many advantages. It keeps  us informed about the latest news, and also provides entertainment at home.
2. Excuse me, do you speak English?  I   am looking  for a hotel.
3. In the past people lived in  harmony with the environment.
4. When they arrived  at the station, they rushed to the platform not to miss the train.
Строчки из учебника.
We say ARRIVE IN a country or town. When did you arrive in Britain/ London?
We say ARRIVE AT with other places or events.

What time did he arrive AT SCHOOL/ AT WORK/ AT THE HOTEL/ AT THE PARTY?
We say ARRIVE HOME When did he arrive home?
5.Someone is calling you. Will you answer  the  phone?
Изучите все свои ошибки.
Следующий выпуск выйдет 15 декабря. Работайте. Повторяйте .
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Желаю успеха!

А. Соболевская
Sobolevskaya@tut.by

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