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English-подготовка к тестированию за 2 года

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Автор
krutayababka

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Инфинитив или герундий.


_English_: Подготовка к тестированию
за 2 года
  Выпуск No27 (85) от 2009-07-25
Подписчиков: 1519 чел.
Здравствуйте!
 Сейчас каникулы и рассылка выходит только 2 раза в месяц. Приятно, что появляются все время новые подписчики. Вот  я и сообщаю, что до сентября     рассылка так и будет выходить. Но в архиве рассылки
http://subscribe.ru/archive/job.lang.engltesteasy/
можно  скопировать правила и задания, потом ключи к ним, и заниматься, если будет желание.
 А теперь проверим задания прошлого выпуска.
1.    He wouldn't let my baby play with his gold watch.
2.    - You seem to know this area very well.
-    Yes, I used to live here.
3.    -I don't know what to do this weekend.
-Why not come out with us?
4.    -Let's drive.
-    I would rather walk.
5.    You had better tell me.
Повторите:  HAD BETTER DO SMTH.
The meaning of HAD BETTER (I'D BETTER) is similar to SHOULD. I'D BETTER DO smth.= I should do smth.
I have to meet Tom in ten minutes. I'd better go now or I'll be late. Shall I take an umbrella? Yes, you'd better, It might rain.
We've almost run out of petrol. We'd better stop at  the  next  petrol station to fill up.
The negative form is HAD BETTER NOT .
 You don't look very well. You'd better not go to work today.
Are you going out tonight? I'd better not. I've got a lot of  work  to do.
THE FORM IS ALWAYS ' HAD BETTER' WE SAY '  HAD'  BUT  THE  MEANING  IS PRESENT OR FUTURE. ( infinitive without TO).

6.    His parents never make him study.
7.    Let me help you.
8.    Do you have to work very long hours?
9.    I really ought to phone my mother.
10.    Suddenly it started to rain.
11.    Shall I carry that bag for you?
12.    I would like to go out tonight.
13.    What time do you expect be home?
14.    We need to talk to Andy.
15.    Everybody should learn Maths.
16.    I let him go early as he wanted to meet his wife.
17.    Why not come and talk to her yourself?
18.    Will you help me to move/ move the bookcase?
19.    I used to smoke 25 cigarettes a day.
20.    May I use your phone?

Следуем дальше.
Infinitive or -ing- begin, start, intend, continue, remember, try, begin,
Start, intend, continue

These verbs can usually be followed by - ing or to + infinitive.
So you can say:
The baby began crying or The baby began to cry.
It has started raining  or It has started to rain.
John intends buying a house or John intends to buy a house.
He continued working after his illness. Or he continued to work  after his
illness.
b) remember to do and remember doing.
You remember to do smth. BEFORE you do it.
I remembered to lock the door before I left but I forgot to  shut  the windows. Please remember to post the letter. (= don't forget  to  post it.)
You remember doing smth. AFTER you do it. I remember doing smth= I did smth. and now I remember it.
I clearly remember loking the door before I left. ( I  locked  it  and now I clearly remember it.)
c) Try to do and try doing
Try to do = attempt to do, make an effort to do.
I was very tired. I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn't . Please to be quiet when you come home. Everyone will be asleep. Try doing.
Try also means ' do smth. as an experiment or test.
Try some of this juice- perhaps you'll like it.
We tried every hotel in the town but they were all full.
If try with this meaning is followed by a verb, we say TRY-ING.
I can't  find  anywhere  to  live.  'Why  don't  you  try  putting  an advertisement in the newspaper.
Обратите внимание на пункт С.  Любят вставлять такие задания в тесты.
А теперь новое задание.  На тестировании часто именно на таких предложениях теряют много баллов.
В каждом предложении заполните пропуск словом, образованным от указанного в скобках.
Bl.     I think there is some relationship between his poor ... at school and his unhappy home life (perform).
B2.     The doctor gave her some tablets to ... the pain (relief).
B3.     It was very ... of you to leave your younger sister alone in the house (responsibility).
Переведите на английский язык фрагмент предложения, данный в скобках.
В4.     I'm definitely going to look for (другую) job now!
 B5.     That's your wife over there, (не так ли)?
B6.     Actions (говорят) louder than words.
Прочитайте текст. Заполните каждый из пропусков только одним словом, подходящим по смыслу. Слово должно содержать не более 15 символов.
Legends are stories about real people who (B7) ...famous for doing (B8) ... brave or extraordinary. Every time the story was told, it became more exaggerated and so (B9) ... is now difficult to tell how (BIO)... of the story is really true.

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