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Английский для бизнеса

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Английский для бизнеса Выпуск 30 _Logistics


Здравствуйте, уважаемые читатели!

В этом выпуске:

Тема: Logistics - Логистика

Термин выпуска: FOB

Тест на знание английских предлогов

Практика:

<> Как ответить на письмо - жалобу

 

LOGISTICS - ЛОГИСТИКА

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Logistics is the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources, including energy and people, between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers (frequently, and originally, military organizations). Logistics involves the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging, and occasionally security. Logistics is a channel of the supply chain which adds the value of time and place utility.

 

Business logistics

Logistics as a business concept evolved only in the 1950s. This was mainly due to the increasing complexity of supplying one's business with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply chain, calling for experts in the field who are called Supply Chain Logisticians.

This can be defined as having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price in the right condition to the right customer and is the science of process and incorporates all industry sectors. The goal of logistics work is to manage the fruition of project life cycles, supply chains and resultant efficiencies.

In business, logistics may have either internal focus (inbound logistics), or external focus (outbound logistics) covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption. The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions so that there is a coordination of resources in an organization. There are two fundamentally different forms of logistics. One optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage nodes. The other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project. /wikipedia.org/

 

Словарь

point of origin - пункт отправки (происхождения) supply chain - сеть снабжения
point of consumption - пункт доставки (потребления) fruition - осуществление
inventory - запас, резерв storage nodes - пункты хранения
warehousing - складирование  

 

Answer the questions:

1. What industry was logistics initially required by?

2. When and why did logistics as a business concept emerge?

3. What's the definition of the business logistics? What's the key word in this definition?

3. How are two points involved in the flow of resources called?

4. What are the responsibilities of a qualified logistician?

ТЕРМИН ВЫПУСКА

FOB - free on board

(франко - борт)

Exporter pays all the charges for putting the goods onto the ship

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Нина Григорьевна

english2days2009
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