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	Кишечная инфекция - Россия (Ставрополье)(05)
	Гепатит А - Россия (Свердловская область)(02)
	Tick-Borne Encephalitis - Russia (Multi-Region) (03)
	Classical Swine Fever, Russia (Volgograd): Oie

• В помощь читателям на сайте создан Краткий справочник по инфекционным болезням.
• Работает форум на котором можно обсудить необходимость прививок и отводы от них.

Кишечная 
инфекция - Россия (Ставрополье)(05)

***************************************************************

Дата: 
31 августа 2007   

От: 
ПроМЕД-мэйл Мод НР

Источник: "Новопол", 31 августа 2007 [Модератор 
НР]

Причиной отравления 
детей на Ставрополье стал кефир

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Комментарий Мод НР. На Ставрополе продолжает развиваться эпидемия 
кишечной инфекции.
Согласно предыдущей гипотезе, объясняющей причину такового массового 
отравления была дизентерия. Если
источником инфекции является действительно кефир, то уже должно произойти 
естественное снижение
заболеваемости, связанное с введением режима ЧП. - Mod NR]  

Смотрите также:

Гепатит 
А - Россия (Свердловская 
область)(02)

**********************************************************

Дата: 
31 августа 2007   

От: 
ПроМЕД-мэйл Мод НР

Источник: "Ореанда-Новости", 29 августа 2007 [Модератор 
НР]

Вспышка гепатита А 

-------------------------------

[Комментарий Мод НР.  За 2 дня инцидентность выросла почти в 
полтора раза. Пока не будут приняты меры и не
будет проведена соответствующая пропаганда среди населения, вспышка не будет 
локализована.- Mod NR]

Tick-Borne Encephalitis - Russia (Multi-Region) (03)
************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org

[1] Northwestern Federal District (St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast)
[2] Urals Federal District (Sverdlovsk Oblast)
[3] Urals Federal District (Chelyabinsk Oblast)
[4] Far Eastern Federal District (Primorsky Krai)

******
[1] Northwestern Federal District (St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast)
Data: Fri 24 Aug 2007
Source: Regnum News Agency [in Russian, trans. Mod.NP, edited]
http://www.regnum.ru/news/875352.html

The Territorial Directorate of the Federal Services for Consumer Protection and Human Welfare [Rospotrebnadzor] reported that during the 1st 7 months of 2007, 26 cases of TBE were registered in the Federal city of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region [province].

As of 20 Aug 2007, 8398 persons have [been reported to have] suffered from tick bites, 1382 of whom were children. The greatest numbers of victims have been registered in territories of the Kurortny district (406), and the Primorsky district (150), and also Pushkinsky district (49), and the Moscow district (45). Decrease [end?] of tick activity this year is predicted for 15 Oct 2007 [when temperatures are expected to fall too low for tick activity in the region. - Mod.JW]

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-RUS
promed-rus@promedmail.org

[During all of 2006, 70 patients with tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), including 7 children less than 14 years of age, were registered in the territory of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. The level of morbidity was 1.52 per 100 000 population; the increase in morbidity in comparison with 2005 was 2.2-fold. For the last 5 years the greatest parameter [?rate], 2.9, was registered in 2003. See http://www.epid.ru/docs/infdoc19.html (in Russian).

As the season of tick activity comes to an end, the epidemiological situation of TBE in the given region is better than in other
territories. - Mod.NP

The Federal city of St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast (region), in the Northwestern Federal District of Russia, can be located on the map at http://www.russiasregions.com/north_western_federal_district.html. - CopyEd.MJ]

******
[2] Urals Federal District (Sverdlovsk Oblast)
Date: Wed 22 Aug 2007
Source: Justmedia News [in Russian, trans. Corr.ATS, edited]
http://www.justmedia.ru/news/society/2007/08/22/30392

The seasonal activity of ticks is continuing. According to Rospotrebnadzor [Territorial Directorate of the Federal Services for
Consumer Protection and Human Welfare] data, from 1 Apr to 21 Aug 2007, 27 916 people have suffered from tick bites in the Sverdlovsk region [province], including 4744 children. The number of cases is higher this year [2007] than last [2006]. A total of 631 people were hospitalized with a preliminary tick-borne encephalitis diagnosis, 110 of them were children. The diagnosis was confirmed in 158 cases. Anna Ojiganova, Press-secretary of Rospotrebnadzor in the Sverdlovsk region has reported that August is a month of increased tick activity. Activity will fall only in October. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures during outdoor activities. Besides, Rospotrebnadzor reminded the public that vaccination against tick-borne disease could be performed all year round.
--
Communicated by:
ProMED-RUS
promed-rus@promedmail.org

[Sverdlovsk Oblast (region), in the Urals Federal District of Russia can be located on the map at
http://www.russiasregions.com/urals_federal_district.html. - CopyEd.MJ]

******
[3] Urals Federal District (Chelyabinsk Oblast)
Date: Tue 21 Aug 2007
Source: IA "ve-trc.ru" [in Russian, trans. Corr.ATS, edited]
http://www.ve-trc.ru/css_news.pl?id=18926

At this time, the danger is coming not from the forests but from the plains [steppes]. During this period ordinary forest ticks fall into hibernation, while their not less bloodthirsty plain 'brothers' remain awake up to the 1st snow. Epidemiologists' advice is  to be careful during outdoor activities.
This year [2007], 13 000 residents of South Ural have suffered from tick bites. Almost one third of them were children. A total of 52 cases of tick-borne encephalitis have been confirmed. All the infected have received appropriate treatment and are being
followed-up by specialists.

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-RUS
promed-rus@promedmail.org

[Chelyabinsk Oblast (region), in the Urals Federal District of Russia can be located on the map at
http://www.russiasregions.com/urals_federal_district.html. - CopyEd.MJ]

******
[4] Far Eastern Federal District (Primorsky Krai)
Date: Wed 22 Aug 2007
Source: Primorskoe TV and Radio [in Russian, trans. Corr.ATS, edited]
http://www.ptr-vlad.ru/ru/news/20070822/crime/article43570

Primorskiy region exceeded the average Russian indicator [?rate] of tick-borne encephalitis by more than 40 percent. More than 5000 people have consulted doctors because of tick bites and 5 people have died.

Lidiya Sklyar, PhD, Associate Professor of Infectious Disease Department comments that epidemical niduses [foci] have been registered in West & East Siberia, in the Urals, in the Far East (Primorsky region), & also in Leningrad, Archangelsk, Smolensk, Pskov, Tver, Kaliningrad, Volgograd, Yaroslav, and other regions. Since 1990 not less than 5000 tick-borne encephalitis cases are being registered in Russia annually.

Most cases (93 percent) are registered in the Urals, West & East Siberia regions. Currently, 65-80 percent of cases are being detected among urban inhabitants [perhaps because they have easier access to hospitals? I doubt that the cities are full of ticks; they probably get them on weekend excursions to the country-side. - Mod.JW]  It is known that the number of tick bites exceeds the number of cases of disease by 1.5-2 times. The mortality rate is dependent on the region, particularly -- in the European part of Russia it is 0-1 percent, in Siberia it reaches 2-3 percent, and in the Far East it is 12-35 percent, which is explained by differences in the pathogenicity of strains [but see comment below. - Mod.JW].

Therefore, immunization is very important in highly endemic regions. Currently, 5 types of vaccines are being used in Russia and all of them are highly immunogenic; 2 weeks after the last dose, immunity develops among 90-97 percent of immunized people.
--
Communicated by:
ProMED-RUS
promed-rus@promedmail.org

[Primorsky Krai (a territory sometimes referred to as Maritime Province), in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia can be
located on the map at http://www.russiasregions.com/far_eastern_federal_district.html. - CopyEd.MJ]

[TBE is caused by 3 related viruses, distinguishable by sequencing, known as the European, Central Siberian & Far Eastern
subtypes.  Infection with any one of them confers life-long immunity to all.  It is not clear whether the higher mortality in the Far East is due to greater virulence of the strain or differences in hospitalization and treatment between the regions.  The natural reservoir of the virus is in small mammals such as rodents & shrews, moles & hedgehogs, which are hosts to developing stages of the tick transmitters. - Mod.JW]

Classical Swine Fever, Russia (Volgograd): Oie
******************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org

Date: 30 Aug 2007
Source: OIE WAHID Disease Information 2007; 20(35) [edited]
http://www.oie.int/wahid-prod/public.php?page=weekly_report_index&admin=0


Classical swine fever, Russia

Information received on 29 Aug 2007 from Mr Evgueny A. Nepoklonov, Deputy Head, Orlikov per., 1/11, Ministry of Agriculture and Food, MOSCOU, Russia.

Summary
Report type: Immediate notification
Start date 20 Mar 2007
Date of confirmation of event 28 Mar 2007
Report date 29 Aug 2007
Date submitted to OIE 29 Aug 2007
Reason for notification: Reoccurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence 2005
Manifestation of disease: Clinical disease
Causal agent: Classical swine fever virus
Nature of diagnosis: Clinical, Laboratory (advanced), Necropsy
Report pertains to: Defined zone within the country

New outbreaks
Outbreak 1 Gorodische, Gorodischenskiy, VOLGOGRADSKAYA OBLAST
Date of start of outbreak 20 Mar 2007
Outbreak status: Continuing (or date resolved not submitted)
Epidemiological unit: Farm

Species Swine
Susceptible
Cases 51
Deaths 51
Destroyed 0
Slaughtered 0
Affected population unvaccinated animals in a small private farm.
Their feeding included swill.

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
Outbreak statistics
Species Swine
Apparent morbidity rate - -
Apparent mortality rate - -
Apparent case fatality rate 100.00 percent
Proportion susceptible removed* -
* Removed from the susceptible population either through death, destruction or slaughter

Epidemiology: Source of infection. Unknown or inconclusive
Epidemiological comments to date: quarantine has already been lifted in the affected area in the Volgograd region.

Note by the OIE Animal Health Information Department: The delay in submitting this report was attributed to a reshuffle
within the Russian administration. This is now finalized.

Laboratory name and type: Federal Scientific Institution, All Russia Scientific Institute of Veterinary Virology and Microbiology, Pokrov (National laboratory)
Species Swine
Test direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test
Test date 28 Mar 2007
Result Positive

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail promed@promedmail.org

[We are reporting this disease event even though it occurred in March 2007. First of all, late reporting, even if severely delayed by the reporting country like this, is better than none at all. Furthermore, it confirms events we have previously reported and which are referenced below. Finally, there is no indication of wild boar exposure or any other particular epidemiologic pattern, and the apparent case fatality rate was 100 percent, much higher than the 40 percent in the other recent Russian outbreak in Krasnodar reported on 22 Feb 2007; see OIE Disease Information Vol 20 - No 8, 22 Feb 2007 at http://www.oie.int/wahid-prod/public.php?page=weekly_report_index&admin=0. - Mod.PC]

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