At a mine in Pretoria, South Africa, a 3,106-carat diamond is
discovered during a routine inspection by the mine's superintendent.
Christened the Cullinan, it was the largest diamond crystal ever found and
was later cut into 106 polished diamonds, together valued at millions of
dollars.
The largest of the cut stones was the Star of Africa I, which at 530
carats is the largest-cut fine-quality colourless diamond in the world.
The South African province of Transvaal decided to present the gem, along
with the smaller Star of Africa II, to Britain's King Edward VII.
Pear-shaped, with 74 facets, the Star of Africa I now resides in the
Tower of London among the other Crown Jewels, mounted in the British
sovereign's Royal Scepter. The 317-carat Star of Africa II sits in the
Imperial State Crown.
2005
Condoleezza Rice is confirmed as the US Secretary of State. She is the
highest ranking African-American woman ever to serve in a presidential
cabinet.
2004
Afghan President, Hamid Karzai signs the new constitution of
Afghanistan.
2001
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake rocked the Indian state of Gujarat and parts
of Pakistan, killing more than 20,000 people.
1998
At a Whitehouse news conference, Bill Clinton denies having an affair
with Monica Lewinsky, stating that ‘I did not have sexual relations
with that woman..’
1988
Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera opened on
Broadway. It would go on to become the longest-running Broadway
show.
1982
Unemployment in Britain exceeds three million.
1980
In response to the Soviet military invasion of Afghanistan and at the
request of President Carter, the US Olympic Committee votes to ask the
International Olympic Committee to cancel or move the Moscow Olympics.
1979
Former Vice President Nelson Rockefeller died in New York at age 70.
1970
The Vietnam War: US Navy Lt. Everett Alvarez Jr. spends his 2,000th day
in North Vietnam.
1952
Fire destroys the National Library in Turin, Italy with the
loss of several hundred valuable manuscripts.
1950
India, three years after gaining its independence from the United
Kingdom, formally became a republic.
1946
In France, Felix Gouin becomes Prime Minister.
1942
The first American forces arrive in Europe, landing in Northern
Ireland.
1939
Spanish Civil War: Barcelona falls to the forces of General
Franco.
According to the terms of the capitulation protocol of January 26,
1654, Portugal decreed that Jewish and Dutch settlers had three months to
leave Brazil.
1500
Vicente Yáñez Pinzón produced the first recorded account of a European
explorer sighting the Brazilian coast.